Batu Caves: Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Formed of limestone dating 400 million years, Batu Caves is a profound place of worship and historical significance. A gold statue of Lord Murugan, a Hindu divinity, regally stands to watch over the space, which consists of three primary caves, as well as some smaller ones. The largest, Temple Cave, can be accessed via steep 272 stairs and features Hindu shrines.

Beneath Temple Cave is the Dark Cave, which boasts stalactites and stalagmites that formed over thousands of years. In terms of fauna, one is likely to encounter bats within the caves, as well as monkeys while they climb their way throughout the complex. For those with an affinity for rock climbing, Batu Caves also has over 160 climbing routes.

William Hornaday, an American naturalist, discovered the caves in 1878, though Chinese settlers and nearby indigenous groups were aware of them prior to that. Since 1892, the Caves have served as the pilgrimage site of Thaipusam, a Tamil Hindu celebration. Hindus from all around the globe flock to the Caves at the end of January or the beginning of February. From Kuala Lumpur’s Chinatown, they form a procession.

with the aim of reaching the caves and offering milk to Lord Murugan. Some of the caves also depict Hindu mythology. For instance, the Ramayana cave portrays the story of Lord Rama along its walls. Several of the shrines also depict Lord Murugan’s victory over Soorapadman, a demon. Visitors wishing to gain a deeper understanding of the religious significance of the shrines and caves may opt-in for an audio tour.

Batu Caves is an easy day trip from Malaysia’s capital. It is located approximately 13 kilometers from Kuala Lumpur and is accessible via commuter train, bus, or car. Admission to each of the caves varies in price, though the Temple Cave is free.